学生在二语写作课堂同伴反馈活动中的投入情况:一个面向中国中学英语学习者的多案例研究(英文)Student Engagement With Peer Feedback in L2 Writing:A Multiple Case Study of Chinese Secondary School Students
闫秋燕;唐辰;
Qiuyan YAN;Chen TANG;Shandong University;
摘要(Abstract):
同伴反馈及学生投入研究在过去几十年引发广泛探讨,然而学者们对于同伴反馈活动中学生投入研究的关注相对不足,尤其缺乏对低年级英语学习者如何参与课堂同伴反馈活动的探索。本研究基于多元数据,包括半结构化访谈、刺激性回忆、写作初稿、修改稿和终稿以及同伴讨论录音,探讨了中学英语学习者作为反馈提供者和接收者,如何在行为、认知、情感三个维度参与二语写作课堂中的同伴反馈活动,并一步探索影响投入的因素。研究结果表明:1)学习者在提供和接收反馈的双向投入中都体现了三个维度动态复杂的交互特性;2)学习者在扮演反馈提供者和接收者两种不同身份时,反馈投入存在差异;学习者们可能在作为反馈给予者时表现出深度投入而作为反馈接收者时却漫不经心,反之亦然;3)不同学习者在接收和给予同伴反馈时的投入呈现出不同的特点,这是由英语水平、自我效能感、性格、教师引导等因素引起的。本研究通过挖掘学习者反馈投入的多维特质,可丰富同伴反馈投入的三维理论框架,并为教育实践者们就提高写作课堂中学习者同伴反馈投入提供可行性建议。
While the past few decades have witnessed a growing body of research on peer feedback and student engagement, little attention has been paid to student engagement with peer feedback in the secondary school classrooms. Based on multiple qualitative data including semi-structured interviews, stimulated recall, original, revised and final writing drafts as well as peer discussion recordings, this case study investigated how secondary school students engaged with peer feedback in behavior, cognition, and affect from both the feedback giver's and receiver's perspectives and what factors may influence their engagement with peer feedback. Data analysis showed that 1) student engagement with both giving and receiving peer feedback demonstrated dynamic and complex interactions among three dimensions; 2) students were engaged with peer feedback in different ways while playing the roles of feedback givers and receivers, showing deep engagement as a giver and superficial engagement as a receiver, and vice versa; 3) factors such as language proficiency, self-efficacy, personality and teachers' guidance were found to influence student engagement with peer feedback. By shedding light on the multi-dimensional characteristics of students' engagement from bidirectional perspectives, the study offers suggestions for educational practitioners to improve English learners' engagement with peer feedback in L2 writing classes.
关键词(KeyWords):
学生投入;同伴反馈;反馈投入;二语写作
student engagement;peer feedback;engagement with feedback;L2 writing
基金项目(Foundation): supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund under the foreign language research project “The effect of reading-writing connection on English majors’ writing performance” (Grant No. 15CWZJ05)~~
作者(Authors):
闫秋燕;唐辰;
Qiuyan YAN;Chen TANG;Shandong University;
参考文献(References):
- Alqassab,M.,Strijbos,J.W.,&Ufer,S.(2019).Preservice mathematics teachers’beliefs about peer feedback,perceptions of their peer feedback message,and emotions as predictors of peer feedback accuracy and comprehension of the learning task.Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education,44(1),139-154.
- Cao,Z.,Yu,S.,&Huang,J.(2019).A qualitative inquiry into undergraduates’learning from giving and receiving peer feedback in L2 writing:Insights from a case study.Studies in Educational Evaluation,63,102-112.
- Carless,D.,&Boud,D.(2018).The development of student feedback literacy:Enabling uptake of feedback.Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education,43(8),1315-1325.
- Chang,C.Y.(2016).Two decades of research in L2 peer review.Journal of Writing Research,8(1),81-117.
- Diab,N.M.(2011).Assessing the relationship between different types of student feedback and the quality of revised writing.Assessing Writing,16(4),274-292.
- Ellis,R.(2010).A framework for investigating oral and written corrective feedback.Studies in Second Language Acquisition,32,335-349.
- Fan,Y.,&Xu,J.(2020).Exploring student engagement with peer feedback on L2 writing.Journal of Second Language Writing,50,100775.
- Ferris,D.R.(2006).Does error feedback help student writers?New evidence on the short-and long-term effects of written error correction.In K.H.F.Hyland (Eds.),Feedback in second language writing:Contexts and issues (pp.81-104).Cambridge University Press.
- Finn,J.D.,&Zimmer,K.S.(2012).Student engagement:What is it?Why does it matter?In S.L.Christenson,A.Reschly,&C.Wylie(Eds.),Handbook of research on student engagement(pp.97-131).Springer.
- Fredricks,J.A.,Blumenfeld,P.C.,&Paris,A.H.(2004).School engagement:Potential of the concept,state of the evidence.Review of Educational Research,74(1),59-109.
- Ge,L.(2011).英语写作中教师评阅及同伴互评的反馈效果研究[On the effects of feedback from teacher assessment and peer assessment in English writing].Shandong Foreign Language Teaching Journal,32(3),54-57.
- Goh,C.F.,Tan,O.K.,Rasli,A.,&Choi,S.L.(2019).Engagement in peer review,learner-content interaction and learning outcomes.International Journal of Information and Learning Technology,36(5),423-433.
- Hadjar,A.,Grecu,A.,Scharf,J.,Moll,F.D.,Morinaj,J.,&Hascher,T.(2021).Changes in school alienation profiles among secondary school students and the role of teaching style:Results from a longitudinal study in Luxembourg and Switzerland.International Journal of Educational Research,15,13-38.
- Han,Y.,&Hyland,F.(2015).Exploring learner engagement with written corrective feedback in a Chinese tertiary EFL classroom.Journal of Second Language Writing,30,31-44.
- Handley,K.,Price,M.,&Millar,J.(2011).Beyond“doing time”:Investigating the concept of student engagement with feedback.Oxford Review of Education,37(4),543-560.
- Hyland,F.(1998).The impact of teacher written feedback on individual writers.Journal of Second Language Writing,7(3),255-286.
- Hyland,F.(2003).Focusing on form:Student engagement with teacher feedback.System,31(2),217-230.
- Hyland,K.,&Hyland,F.(2006).Feedback on second language students’writing.Language Teaching,39,83-101
- Kahu,E.R.(2013).Framing student engagement in higher education.Studies in Higher Education,38(5),758-773.
- Lee,M.,&Evans,M.(2019).Investigating the operating mechanisms of the sources of L2 writing self-efficacy at the stages of giving and receiving peer feedback.Modern Language Journal,103(4),831-847.
- Li,R.(2007).初中学生英语写作的元认知训练研究[Metacognitive training in English writing of junior middle school students].Journal of Educational Development,(6),30-32.
- Martin,I.A.,&Sippel,L.(2021).Providing vs.receiving peer feedback:Learners’beliefs and experiences.Language Teaching Research,https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211024365
- Mercader,C.,Ion,G.,&Díaz-Vicario,A.(2020).Factors influencing students’peer feedback uptake:Instructional design matters.Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education,45(8),1169-1180.
- Mo,J.H.(2005).An exploratory study of conducting peer review among Chinese college students.Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics,28(6),43-48.
- Nystrand,M.,&Gamoran,A.(1991).Instructional discourse,student engagement,and literature achievement.Research in the Teaching of English,25(3),261-290.
- Pang,H.,&Zhang,J.(2021).中学生心理弹性状况的差异分析及教育对策--以浙江省为例[Analyzing the differences of psychological resilience among middle school students and the educational countermeasures:A case study in Zhejiang Province].Journal of Shanghai Educational Research,(9),64-69.
- Rouhi,A.,&Azizian,E.(2013).Peer review:Is giving corrective feedback better than receiving it in L2writing?In H.F.Odabasi (Ed.),Procedia social and behavioral sciences (pp.1349-1354).Elsevier Science.
- Tian,L.,&Li,L.(2018).Chinese EFL learners’perception of peer oral and written feedback as providers,receivers and observers.Language Awareness,27(4),312-330.
- Tian,L.,&Zhou,Y.(2020).Learner engagement with automated feedback,peer feedback and teacher feedback in an online EFL writing context.System,91,102247.
- Uitto,A.(2014).Interest,attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs explaining upper-secondary school students’orientation towards biology-related careers.International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education,12(6),1425-1444.
- Wang,K.,&Lin,C.(2008).中学生写作文本形成能力的发展特点[The development of middle school students’ability of forming text].Psychological Research,(1),11-16.
- Wu,D.(2005).中学政治课教学中学生注意力的调控[The regulation of students’attention in middle school political teaching].Education Review,(6),114-115.
- Xie,J.J.,&Mu,F.Y.(2015).A study into students’views on guided peer feedback in group work.Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics,38(2),188-203.
- Yu,S.(2019).Learning from giving peer feedback on postgraduate theses:Voices from master’s students in the Macau EFL context.Assessing Writing,40,42-52.
- Yu,S.(2021).Giving genre-based peer feedback in academic writing:sources of knowledge and skills,difficulties and challenges.Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education,46(1),36-53.
- Yu,S.,&Jiang,L.(2020).Doctoral students’engagement with journal reviewers’feedback on academic writing.Studies in Continuing Education,44,87-104.
- Yu,S.,&Lee,I.(2016).Peer feedback in second language writing(2005-2014).Language Teaching,49(4),461-493.
- Yu,S.,Zhang,Y.,Zheng,Y.,Yuan,K.,&Zhang,L.(2018).Understanding student engagement with peer feedback on master’s theses:A Macau study.Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education,44(1),50-65.
- Zhang,Z.V.,&Hyland,K.(2018).Student engagement with teacher and automated feedback on L2writing.Assessing Writing,36,90-102.
- Zheng,Y.,&Yu,S.(2018).Student engagement with teacher written corrective feedback in EFL writing:A case study of Chinese lower-proficiency students.Assessing Writing,37,13-24.